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how do you decide whether to build a
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product piece by piece or improve it
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gradually over time today we're breaking
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down the incremental and iterative
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models in project management to help you
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decide when to use each one hi I'm
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Andrew from pm aspirant and welcome back
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to the channel where we make project
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management Concepts clear and practical
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if you're here to master project
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management and pass your certification
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be sure to subscribe and tap the
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notification Bell to stay updated on the
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latest content today we're covering the
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incremental versus iterative models
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we'll look at how each model Works
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explore their strengths and dive into
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when to use them especially in agile and
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hybrid project management settings let's
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jump in all right first things first
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let's define what each of these models
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is all about with the incremental model
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the project is divided into smaller
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deliverable pieces called increments
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each one adds a fully functional piece
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to the final product so as you progress
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each increment brings additional
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functionality that stakeholders can
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use the iterative model on the other
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hand is more about Cycles instead of
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delivering completed Parts each time
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you're evolving the product through
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repeated Cycles focusing on refining and
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improving each version based on feedback
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each cycle Builds on the last one so the
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product slowly grows into its final form
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with adjustments and enhancements along
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the way what makes the incremental model
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special well it's all about delivering
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functionality in pieces one part at a
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time each increment stands alone as a
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functional piece of the project so
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stakeholders see real usable progress
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with every step and that's a major
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advantage feedback happens as you go
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helping shape the next increment based
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on user input imagine you're developing
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an e-commerce website using the
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incremental approach you might first
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build the shopping cart then add payment
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processing and later the product catalog
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each piece adds new functionality so
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stakeholders can test interact and give
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stage now let's talk about the iterative
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model which is more about refining and
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evolving here you're not delivering
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individual parts that are ready to use
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right away instead you're building the
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entire product through repeated cycles
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of improvement each iteration takes the
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product closer to the end goal and this
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approach is ideal when requirements
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aren't fully clear at the start imagine
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you're developing a new software feature
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iteratively your first version might
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just have the basic layout as you go
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through each cycle you refine the user
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interface add functionality and improve
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performance until the feature meets all
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expectations each iteration Builds on
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the previous one so the product grows
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into the final version rather than
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arriving in chunks so when should you go
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with incremental and when does iterative
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make more sense the incremental model is
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perfect when delivering completed and
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functional Parts make sense if you're
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working on a project with well-defined
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steps and clear requirements incremental
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development can bring early wins to
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stakeholders because each piece adds
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real value this model also works well if
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there's a need for feedback along the
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way but without constant changes to the
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whole structure on the other hand the
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iterative model is great for projects
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where you don't have a full picture of
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what the final product should look like
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maybe the requirements are still
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evolving or you're building something
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Innovative and want to see how it
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develops in those cases iterative Cycles
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let you refine and improve based on
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ongoing feedback you're learning and
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adjusting with each iteration so by the
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end you have a polished product that's
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been shaped by trial error and
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adaptation now let's go over some
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benefits and challenges with each model
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the incremental model shines in its
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ability to deliver value early
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stakeholders don't have to wait for the
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entire project to see results they're
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getting completed functionality with
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every increment but on the flip side
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this model requires clear requirements
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Upfront for each increment to stay on
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track the iterative model meanwhile
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supports flexibility and continuous
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Improvement since you're refining with
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each cycle it's easy to adapt to
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changing requirements however since each
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iteration is a work in progress it may
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not deliver fully functional Parts until
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process if stakeholders need to see
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complete sections early on iterative
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alone might not be the best fit here's
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where things get really interesting many
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agile teams use a combination of both
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incremental and iterative approaches and
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it's actually a great way to get the
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best of both worlds think about scrum
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each Sprint can be seen as an increment
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that delivers a functional part of the
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process product at the same time each
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Sprint includes iterative Cycles where
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feedback is incorporated and adjustments
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are made this combined model allows
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teams to deliver something functional
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quickly while also continually refining
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and improving the product as they go
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it's the perfect balance between
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delivering early value and embracing
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feedback if you're studying for the PMP
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exam here's a quick way to spot the
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differences if a question talks about
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delivering complete Parts progressively
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you're likely dealing with an
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incremental approach but if the focus is
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on evolving a single solution over time
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with cycles of improvement then it's
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pointing toward an iterative model also
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remember incremental approaches work
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well when requirements are clear and
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defined while iterative models adapt
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ambiguity to recap here's the core of
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what we covered the incremental model
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delivers completed parts of the project
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in stages adding new functional
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components each time this model is ideal
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when you have clear requirements and
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want stakeholders to see early value in
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their project the iterative model is
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about refinement and improvement over
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repeated Cycles it's great for projects
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with evolving requirements or Innovative
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products that need adjustments along the
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way and finally agile methodologies like
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scrum off and use a blend of both to
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deliver a functional product that keeps
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improving with each Sprint It's the Best
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of Both Worlds for teams looking to
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deliver quickly and keep refining as
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they go so there you have it the key
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differences between the incremental and
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iterative models and when to use each
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whether you're prepping for the PM exam
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or planning your next project
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understanding these models can help you
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pick the right approach and keep your
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project on track if you found this video
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helpful give it a thumbs up and don't
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forget to subscribe to PM aspirant for
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more project management insights for
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additional resources head over to PM
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asp.com thanks for watching and I'll see
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you in the next video